Visit the SAP Forum

Languages : English | Dutch | French | Portugese | Italian



INTERVIEW EBOOK
Get 30,000 Interview Questions & Answers in an eBook.

Interview Success Kit - Get Success in Job Interviews



Send your Resume to 6000 Companies
START YOUR WEBSITE
India's Best Web Hosting Company

Difference Between Primary and Secondary Cost Element


Home »SAP Financial Modules »Primary and Secondary Cost Element


Difference Between Primary and Secondary Cost Element 

Explain the difference between primary and secondary cost element? With an example.

Primary cost elements are like materail costs, personnel costs, energy costs... where a corresponding GL account exists in FI..to allow costs to flow...

Secondary cost elements are like production costs, material overheads, production overheads, they can be created and administered in only CO.  These are used in internal cost allocation, overhead calculation, settlement transactions., it does not flow to FI...

General - Cost Element
----------------------------------
Basically, cost element are carriers of costs.

Primary Cost Element
--------------------------------
When cost element carriers cost between FI and CO they are called Primary, the link is established GL A/c = Cost element(Primary). A question may arise as to whether all GL accounts are cost element, it again depends upon the business requirement, where COPA is active then revenue account (GL) are also cost elements, where COPA is not active then revenue account (GL) should not be made as an cost element.


Example....
Again cost of goods sold particularly in VAX (make to stock) is not an cost element, where the same COGS in VAY (make to order) is a cost element. Price Difference account should not be made as cost element.

Entry while booking expenses
Travel Expenses A/c  - with Cost Centre Dr. Rs.YY
(will be a GL A/c and cost element) - entries flows to CO thru FI
  To Cash A/c Cr. Rs.YY

Secondary Cost Element
-------------------------------------
When cost element carries cost with in CO, then they are called secondary cost element.

Example.... - Take Product Costing
---------------------------------------------------
On manufacture of the goods the cost of the above product (production order) is arrived at accumulating material cost + operational cost + overheads (%), additive cost if any.

The cost of operation is accumulated in cost centre be it production / production service / service cost centres, while booking FI entries.

Those operational cost has to be allocated to production order based on operational activities carried on and its cost involved in it. Those operation activities in CO are termed as activity types and has to link the same in KP26 with rates and cost centre (ie., sender cost centre and receiver production order).

In order to find the production order cost, the allocation of cost from sender cost centre to production order for the operational activities carried on and its cost associated with it, have to be loaded, hence in CO the cost centre allocate that portion of operational cost to production order, and this cost is carried by a cost element (since there are no FI involvement and entries are flowing within CO by crediting sender cost centre and debiting receiver production order a cost element has to be created.... say "Operational Cost - Activity" the entry will be

Operational Cost - Activity (Production Order) Dr Rs.XX
   To Operational Cost - Activity (Cost Centre) Cr Rs.XX
The entries are with in CO. And the cost element created is secondary since it does not has an link with GL Account in FI correspondingly.

 In CO the production order and cost centre are co object including but not limited to.

A D V E R T I S E M E N T

A D V E R T I S E M E N T

S A P - R E S O U R C E S


Get Free SAP Resources:

Are you looking for:
  • SAP Jobs
  • Free SAP eBooks
  • SAP Softwares
  • SAP Tutorials
  • ERP Implementation Examples
Enter Email Address:
(Enter your email address above and we will instantly send you the download link to you, when you confirm your email.)
Search SAP Resources:
discussionDiscussion Center
Discuss
Discuss

Query

Feedback
Yahoo Groups
Y! Group
Sirfdosti Groups
Sirfdosti
Contact Us
Contact
Sign in

User Name:
Password:
Forget password? | Register


INTERVIEW EBOOK

Get 30,000 Interview Questions & Answers in an eBook.

Interview Success Kit - Get Success in Job Interviews


Send your Resume to 6000 Companies

SAP Resources

  • SAP Articles
  • SAP Books
  • SAP Certifications
  • SAP Companies
  • SAP Study Materials
  • SAP Events
  • SAP Faqs
  • SAP Jobs
  • SAP Job Consultants
  • SAP Links
  • SAP News
  • SAP Sample Papers
  • SAP Interview Questions
  • SAP Training Institutes
  •  
    SAP Tutorial

  • Introduction
  • SAP History
  • SAP Facts
  • SAP Tables
  • SAP Function
  • SAP Report
  • Reasons To Use SAP
  • SAP Landscape
  • SAP Transaction Code
  • SAP Lotus Notes Integration
  • Business Connector and XML
  • Enterprise Release 4.7

  • SAP Training Institutes

  • SAP Training Institutes
  • Job Consultants Address
  • SAP Companies Address

  • Business Process Cycle

  • Analyze
  • Design
  • Implement
  • Operate
  • Optimize
  • Skills And Education

  • Logistics Module

  • Sales and Distribution
  • Quality Management
  • Materail Management
  • Plant Maintenance
  • Financial Modules (FI/CO)
  • Project system
  • Production Planning
  • Service Management

  • SAP NetWeaver

  • Introduction
  • Object Model
  • Interoperability
  • Creating Web Apps
  • Java Connector
  • Advantages & Conclusion
  • Life Cycle Management
  • Composite Application Framework

  • SAP Tools

  • SQL Trace Tool
  • SAP CRM
  • SAP SRM
  • SAP SCM
  • SAP ERP
  • SAP BW

  • SAP Modules

  • SAP FI Module
  • SAP CO Module

  • SAP Technical

  • SAP ITS Architecture
  • Financial Management
  • Manufacturing Planning and Execution
  • Customer Order Management
  • Lackbox Processing
  • SD and Financial Accounting Integration
  • SAP - HR (Human Resource)

  • SAP Miscellanous

  • Web Application Server(WAS)
  • Data Archiving
  • Mobile Engine
  • SAP Script
  • SAP Transactions
  • SAP Business Warehouse(BW)

  • SAP Reference

  • SAP Facts
  • SAP Tables
  • SAP Function
  • SAP Report
  • SAP Landscape

  • SAP Others

  • SAP Treasury
  • SAP Finance
  • SAP WAS
  • SAP Data Archiving
  • SAP ALE
  • SAP EDI
  • SAP Exchange
  • SAP X-APPS
  • SAP Applications Components
  • SAP Software
  • Dunning
  • SAP IDES
  • SAP Payroll Basics
  • SAP BASIS and Security Authorization
  • SAP Backup
  • SAP Router

  • ABAP Tutorials

  • Introduction
  • ABAP Transaction
  • ABAP Function
  • ABAP File Processing
  • ABAP Objects
  • ABAP Syntax
  • ABAP Queries
  • SAPMail Using ABAP
  • ABAP Programming Hints

  • SAP Projects & Codes

  • Finding the user-exits
  • Purchase Order Display
  • Batch Input
  • Dynamic Open SQL
  • Creating Extract Dataset
  • Reading database tables
  • Load table from a UNIX file
  • Create subscreen

  • SAP Resources

  • SAP Books
  • SAP Links

  • Interview Question



  • Common Interview Que.
  • ABAP Interview Que.
  • ERP Interview Que.
  • HR Interview Que.
  • MM Interview Que.
  • PP Interview Que.
  • ALE Interview Que.
  • EDI Interview Que.
  • Basis Interview Questions
  • SAP-SD Interview Questions
  • FI&CO Interview Questions
  • BW Interview Questions
  • CRM Interview Questions
  • Interview Questions

  • Careers at SAP

  • Careers in SAP (SAP Jobs)
  • Advertise
  •